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GLOBAL SOURCE EDUCATION

Enriching K-12 Education for the 21st Century

Tibet Education Network

 

CURRICULAR IDEAS for K-12 EDUCATORS

Where is Tibet?
Questions for the Study of Tibet
Words of Reflection

Glossary of Political Terms
Timeline of Tibetan History

Preparation

  • You do not have to be an expert on Tibet to teach about this subject. Enjoy the process of inquiry with your students.
  • Think about how can you connect the study of Tibet to a global topic, issue or theme.
  • Create a Tibetan environment in your classroom with the Tibetan National Flag, prayer flags, incense, Tibetan religious or folk music, posters, photos...
  • Pre-Presentation Questions:
    - What do you know about Tibet?
    - What do you know about Buddhism?
    - What is cultural survival?
    - What makes a nation independent?
    - What is self-determination?
  • Teach some Tibetan phrases: i.e. "Tashi Delek" (Tibetan Greeting)
  • Introduce Tibet through a story or current event
  • Use videos, slides, photographs
  • Invite guest speakers to your classroom
  • If possible, plan a field trip to a Tibet-related place in your area, i.e. Tibetan Monastery, exhibit
  • Use a question poster for students to write down questions that arise about Tibet which can be addressed later or when a guest speaker visits. It also allows the class to engage in group inquiry.
  • Share Tibetan artifacts with students: Tibetan coins or bills, prayer bowls, Tibetan clothing...

Presentation

  • Consider how traditional Tibetan society has been romanticized in the West. Where do these romantic images come from? What are the realities behind the myths about Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism?
  • Three Stages for Introducing the whole of Tibet
    1. The Bright Side of Tibet: Celebrating Tibetan Civilization
    2. The Dark Side of Tibet: Life Under Chinese Occupation
    3. Hope for the Future in Tibet and in the Tibetan Diaspora
  • Examine the Tibetan situation from different points of view: Tibetan, Chinese, Western, Governmental vs. Non-Governmental, Local vs. Global
  • Examine the approaches to Conflict Resolution between Tibetans and Chinese
  • Examine the changing natural environment on the Tibetan Plateau
  • How do Religion and Government work together from Tibetan and Chinese points of view?
  • Examine the ancient wisdom from Tibetan Buddhist culture. What wisdom from a Tibetan world view can be useful for dealing with a modern world?
  • Identify keywords or phrases for explaining or discussing the Tibetan situation which help summarize or capture the essence of what students are learning about Tibet. For example :
    Cultural Survival, Endangered Peoples, Strangers in their Own Land, Buddhist Holocaust, Population Transfer, Universal Responsibility, Diaspora
  • Have students identify cause and effect relationships concerning:
    - The development of Tibetan civilization
    - The circumstances that led to the Chinese invasion of Tibet
    - The factors that threaten the Tibetan way of life in Tibet
  • Journal writing: Ask students to put themselves in the shoes of a:
    Tibetan in Tibet, Tibetan Monk or Nun, Chinese Policeman in Lhasa or Merchant in Tibet, Chinese Government Leader, a Tibetan in exile, The Dalai Lama

Conclusion/Debriefing

  • Post-presentation questions or discussions
    - What do you know about Tibet after this presentation?
    - What is the Future of Tibet?
    - Saving Tibet: Is it an ideal or a reality?
  • Consider Tibetan Buddhist Culture in other areas of the Himalayas:
    i.e. Bhutan, Mustang, Dolpo, Sherpa Culture, Sikkim, Ladakh
  • Find common ground with other global conflicts, situations and experiences:
    i.e. Burma, East Timor, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Israel/Palestine, Holocaust in Europe, Native American Experience
  • Brainstorm ways to express social activism surrounding the Tibetan situation
  • Buddhism teaches being mindful in every day life. How can the concept of mindfulness be an educational tool for creating better study habits and creating greater awareness of oneself and the world around us?
  • Taxonomy for Debriefing
    1. What did you experience?
    2. What did you learn from the experience?
    3. How will you think or act in the future as a result of the experience?
    4. What can you do about it?
    5. What will you do about it?
  • Curricular and Resource Materials for the Study of Tibet
    in K-12 Education developed by Tibet Education Network

  • Many of these materials can be purchased through The Global Source Catalog.

    Landscapes and Lessons of Cultural Survival: A Course Handbook for the 2001 National Summer Teacher Institute on the Study of Tibet in K-12 Education
    By Jon Garfunkel and Tibet Education Network at Global Source. This course handbook contains 40 pages of curricular ideas and curricular themes, over 20 pages of suggested sources, and over 50 age appropriate readings, lessons, maps, and other support materials for developing a unit of study on Tibet. This is the most developed curricular resource for the study of Tibet in K-12 education.
    Binder. 360 Pages.

    Compassion and Cultural Survival: A Course Handbook for the 2000 National Summer Teacher Institute on the Study of Tibet in K-12 Education
    By Jon Garfunkel and Tibet Education Network at Global Source. This course handbook contains curricular ideas and curricular themes, pages of suggested sources, and age appropriate readings, lessons, maps, and other support materials for developing a unit of study on Tibet.
    Binder. 360 Pages.

    Praise for TEN's Course Handbooks:
    "Your [Tibet Institute Course Handbook] has to be the best resource for teaching about Tibet in existence!"
    - Senior Program Director, Primary Source, Boston, MA

    "Impressive and Highly Useful" - Editor, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, about our Tibet Institute Course Handbook.

    Approaching Tibetan Studies: A Resource Handbook for Educators
    By Jon Garfunkel & Tibet Education Network, 1998, 1999. 2000. 2001. Sixty pages of curricular and resource materials produced to support K-12 educators. Included in the Handbook: why teach & learn about Tibet, curricular ideas for Tibetan studies, essential questions, maps, facts, historical timeline, suggested bibliographies, videography, resource information, on-line resources, and ideas for broadening one's Tibetan experience.

    Presenting Tibet: A Slide Package for Educators
    By Jon Garfunkel & Tibet Education Network, 1996, 2000. Fifty slide images covering Tibet and the Tibetan Diaspora, with over 150 pages of curricular ideas, supporting materials, lessons, readings, and suggestions for further study. The slides have annotated descriptions and accompanying support materials to assist educators in custom designing a presentation, and larger unit of study, on Geography and Natural Enviroment of Tibet (including three maps), People and Traditional Culture, Tibetan Civilization, Historic and Religious Sites, Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan Art, Modern Tibet, The Tibetan Diaspora,The 14th Dalai Lama and 11th Panchen Lama. Presenting Tibet is appropriate for all ages and for educators working in almost any discipline, and is also useful for community and advocacy groups working to increase public awareness of Tibet. This is the only multimedia educational introduction to Tibet of its kind.

    When The Iron Bird Flies: A Handbook on Tibetan Cultural Survival
    Edited by Jon Garfunkel and the Milarepa Fund, 1995. A comprehensive handbook and starter library for educators and students. The Handbook features over 250 pages of primary, secondary and reference source material selected to introduce teachers and students to the wealth of educationally friendly source material reading on Tibetan civilization, Tibet under Chinese occupation, and the future of Tibet.

    Tibetan Buddhist Mandalas: A Cross-Cultural Lesson
    By Jon Garfunkel, Tibet Education Network and Seattle International Children's Festival, 1997. A hands-on lesson plan that teaches students about Tibetan Buddhist mandalas and allows them to make their own mandala incorporating their world view and using compassion as the main theme. Student materials include an introductory reading, sheet of questions, and a mandala making worksheet. Also included in Course Handbooks and Presenting Tibet.

    Tibetan Prayer Flags: A Cross-Cultural Lesson Plan
    By Jon Garfunkel &Tibet Education Network, 1997. A hands-on lesson plan that teaches students about Tibetan prayer flags and allows them to make prayer flags expressing their own hopes, wishes, and prayers. Materials include an introductory reading with instructions for making prayer flags and a prayer flag outline worksheet. Also included in Course Handbooks and Presenting Tibet.

    The World's Youngest Political Prisoner. By Jon Garfunkel, 1999. An article about The 11th Panchen Lama. Featured in The Culture of Tibet, "Faces: Peoples Places and Cultures," Cobblestone Publishing October 1999. TEN Director, Jon Garfunkel, was also a consulting editor for this Faces Issue. Also included in Course Handbooks and Presenting Tibet.

    Deconstructing a Lhasa Uprising: Understanding the Tibetan Situation, A Lesson in Multiple Perspectives. By Jon Garfunkel &Tibet Education Network, 1998. Included in Course Handbooks and Presenting Tibet.

    The Bodhisattva Ideal: An Introductory Reading. By Jon Garfunkel &Tibet Education Network, 1998. Included in Course Handbooks and Presenting Tibet.

    The Potala Palace, An Introductory Reading. By Jon Garfunkel & Tibet Education Network, 1998.Included in Presenting Tibet.

    Tibetan Portrait: The Power of Compassion, Curricular Ideas & Student Worksheets. By Jon Garfunkel, Tibet Education Network and Phil Borges, 1997. Supporting educational materials to accompany the exhibit and book of the same name, photographs by Phil Borges.

    Tibet in Seattle: A Reader and Resource Guide
    Edited by Jon Garfunkel, Tibet Education Network, 1995. A collection of newspaper and magazine stories about the Seattle Tibetan community dating back to its beginning in 1960.

 

Global Source Education is an independent, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization
serving elementary and secondary education in the Pacific Northwest and beyond.

info@GlobalSourceNetwork.org • (206) 780-5797
PO Box 11316, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110

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